JCI Insight Aorta and liver generated TMAO enhances trained immunity for increased inflammation via ER stress mitochondrial ROS glycolysis pathways Trimethylamine N Oxide From Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Focus on Diet Journal of Renal Nutrition Dietary supplementation of l carnitine ameliorates metabolic syndrome independent of trimethylamine N oxide produced by gut microbes in high fat diet induced obese mice Food & Function (RSC Publishing) Frontiers Targeting Trimethylamine N Oxide: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Alleviating Atherosclerosis L Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoE transgenic mice expressing CETP Atherosclerosis Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine